坡度分级方法对坡度制图的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目“地表坡度的统计分布理论模型研究”(41371274),“黄土丘陵沟壑区侵蚀地形空间频率层次性研究”(41301284)


Influence of Slope Classification Method on Slope Mapping
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    摘要:

    [目的] 利用多种分级方法进行坡度制图,探究不同分级方法对坡度制图带来的影响。[方法] 选取陕西省绥德县,陕西省眉县境内的秦岭山区,黑龙江拜泉县的3个样区,用多种分级法对坡度进行分级,利用量化指标分析坡度分级对坡度格局和统计分布的影响。[结果] (1)就一个样区而言,分位数或Evans分级法比较好;不同地区比较,选用统一分级方案较好;(2)分级后的坡度空间变异急剧减少;(3)所有分级都使坡度信息有所损失;(4)所有分级均难以准确表现坡度的统计分布规律。[结论] (1)坡度表面和自然断点分级方法效果较好。(2)随着分级间距的增加,坡度信息量快速减少。(3)坡度统计分布的分析须用坡度表面和自然断点分级进行制图。

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    [Objective] A variety of slope classification methods was applied for slope mapping to explore the influence of different methods on them.[Methods] We selected three sites that are in Suide County of Shaanxi Province, Qinling Mountains in Meixian County of Shaanxi Province and Baiquan County of Heilongjiang Province as the case study areas. A variety of slope classification methods were applied to classify slope. Using the quantitative indicators, we analyzed the spatial pattern and statistical distribution characteristics of slope map.[Results] (1) For specific site mapping, quantile or Evans classification method is better; while for comparison of different sites, unified classification scheme is better; (2) Spatial variation decreased dramatically after slope was classified; (3) All slope classification methods lose some slope information; (4) All slope classification schemes were difficult to represent statistical distribution law of slope accurately.[Conclusion] (1) The slope surface and natural breakpoint methods are better; (2) With the increase of grading space, slope information declines rapidly in a power function; (3) Statistical distribution of slope is better to be mapped with slope surface and natural breakpoint methods.

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朱奇峰,杨勤科,师动,王春梅.坡度分级方法对坡度制图的影响[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(3):314-320

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-11
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