[Objective] To accomplish the goal of building a rich, harmonoius and beautiful Shaanxi Province, this paper aims to explore the integrated development paths of agriculture, rural areas and farmers(abbreviated to ARF) in Shaanxi Province and to understand the impacts of the evolution of ecological-social-environmental system on the integrated development of ARF.[Methods] Through the field investigation and literature research, this paper analyzed the relationship between ecological-social-environmental system evolution and the integration development of ARF.[Results] The integrated development of ARF changed along the consumption structure→industrial structure→occupational structure→income structure→stratum structure→social structure. Combining with the surveys and statistics, the authors believed that the pressure influencing the integrated development of ARF lies in the fragmented development that leads to the formation of a mutually restriction loop. Meanwhile the ecological conservation and the development of ARF were lagging behind the overall process of economic and social development. Potential development originates from ARF themselves and the evolution of ecological-social-environmental system. The five driving forces that promote the compatible and coordinated development of ARF with the evolution of ecological-social-environment system were as follows:national role, market power, organizational role, professional farmer and ecological environment.[Conclusion] To promote the integrated development of ARF in Shaanxi Province, more efforts should focus on improving the ecological-social-environmental system from three aspects:top-level design, connotation development and synergy perspective.