不同生态修复措施对藏东南工程边坡植被重建作用
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成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院

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国家重大工程建设技术服务项目“雅江中游电站受损创面生态修复技术体系研究与应用项目”(JC2020/D02)、国家重大工程服务项目“YX截弯引水发电工程区生态地质环境评价与生态修复技术研究” 、“科技部第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究”(2019QZKK0301)、“国家自然科学基金”(31860123、31560153)、“高海拔地区水电工程智能生态环境保护与水土保持关键技术研究”(JC2022/D01)资助


Effect of Different Ecological Restoration Measures on the Reconstruction of Slope Vegetation in Southeast Tibetan Engineering
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    摘要:

    [目的] 评价生态恢复过程中环境因素对边坡植物群落的影响,为藏东南工程扰动区生态恢复研究提供参考。[方法] 以藏东南新修派墨公路为研究对象,基于沿线边坡生态恢复植物群落调查,分析群落盖度、物种多样性指数(Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson多样性指数、Margalef丰富度指数、Pielou均匀度指数)、群落加权性状值(比叶面积、叶干物质含量、叶氮含量、叶磷含量)与环境变量(海拔、修复措施)的关系,探究当前恢复重建植物群落对环境变量及工程措施的响应。[结果] (1) 海拔显著影响Margalef丰富度指数、叶干物质含量(p<0.05);(2) 高强度的措施显著提高群落盖度、比叶面积、叶氮含量(p<0.05),但对叶磷含量有显著负向作用(p<0.05);(3) 人为高度干预的SJP技术能够显著增加高海拔植物的叶干物质含量,对群落修复效果总体较好。[结论] 海拔和修复措施是派墨公路沿线边坡植物群落恢复的主要影响因素,随着海拔升高,植被自然恢复难度增大,应加强人为修复措施强度,避免引起高寒地区生态退化。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The influence of environmental factors on the plant community of a slope during the process of ecological restoration objective of this study was evaluated in order to provide a reference for the ecological restoration of disturbed areas in southeastern Tibet. [Methods] We studied an area of the newly constructed PAIMO Highway in southeastern Tibet. We determined the relationships between community cover, species diversity indexes (Shannon-Wiener index, Simpson diversity index, Margalef richness index, Pielou evenness index), community weighted trait values (specific leaf area, leaf dry matter content, leaf nitrogen content, and leaf phosphorus content), and environmental variables (elevation, restoration measures) based on an investigation of the plant community of an ecological restoration area along a slope. [Results] (1) Elevation significantly influenced the Margalef richness index and leaf dry matter content (p<0.05); (2) High-intensity measures significantly increased community cover, specific leaf area, and leaf nitrogen content (p<0.05), but significantly decreased leaf phosphorus content (p<0.05); (3) the SJP technique with high human intervention could significantly increase the leaf dry matter content of high-elevation plants and showed an overall greater efficacy. [Conclusion] The difficulty associated with natural vegetation restoration increases as elevation increases, and artificial restoration measures need to be intensified to prevent ecological degradation in alpine regions.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-06
  • 录用日期:2023-01-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-02
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