辽宁省“三生”功能时空演变及其碳排放效应研究
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教育部人文社科重点研究基地

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辽宁省教育厅青年项目(LQ2020030);辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目(L20CJY004)


Spatial-temporal evolution of Production-living-Ecological function and its carbon emission effect: a case study of Liaoning Province
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    摘要:

    [目的] 探究辽宁省“三生”功能时空演变及其碳排放效应,为“双碳”目标下的国土空间规划提供依据。[方法] 基于土地利用多功能性分类识别辽宁省国土“三生”功能、结合直接和间接排放因子法核算碳排放量,探索“三生”功能与碳排放量空间关系及其时空分异性,揭示“三生”功能时空演变的碳排放效应。[结果] ① 2005-2020年辽宁省“三生”功能空间分布格局总体变化不大,大部分地区以生产和生态功能为主,生活功能区扩张明显,各地级市中心与周边区域空间差异明显;② 2005-2013年,辽宁省各县域碳排放量增长迅速,2013-2020年增速缓慢,但空间差异愈发显著,碳排放高值明显集中在沈阳市和大连市;③ 辽宁省“三生”功能与碳排放量空间布局及数量变化的相关性总体较强,但空间差异明显且影响因素复杂。[结论]辽宁省各县域需要在自然地理条件约束和经济社会发展需求引导下,在明确各自土地主导功能定位的基础上,依托自身区域优势与资源禀赋,加强区域协作,以实现全域碳减排。 关键词:“三生”功能;碳排放;地理加权回归;辽宁省 中图分类号:P9

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective]Research on carbon emission effect of“Production-living-Ecological” function change can provide reference for territorial and spatial planning under the background of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals”.[Methods]The research applied the methods including evaluation assignment method, energy consumption method and geographical weighted regression model to reveal the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of the "production-living-ecology" functions and its effect the carbon emission in Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2020. [Results]① the spatial distribution pattern of the "production-living-ecology" functions in Liaoning Province had not changed much from 2005 to 2020. Most of the areas were dominated by production and ecological functions, the living function areas were obviously expanded, and the spatial difference mainly occurs between the central urban and the surrounding areas; ② From 2005 to 2013, the carbon emissions of counties in Liaoning Province increased rapidly, and from 2013 to 2020, the growth rate was slower but its spatial difference became more obvious. The high carbon emissions were significantly concentrated in Shenyang and Dalian cities;③ At the aspects of spatial pattern and quantitive change, the overall correlation between the "production-living-ecology" function and carbon emission is strong, meanwhile, the spatial differences were obvious and its influenced factors were complex. [Conclusion] Under the constraints of natural conditions and guided by their social and economic development needs, counties in Liaoning province need to clarify the main functions of the land and promote the regional cooperation on the basis of their own advantages and resource endowment, in order to realize of carbon emission reduction of the whole region.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-07
  • 录用日期:2023-08-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-28
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