Shen-fu Coal-field in North Shaanxi formed during Jurassic period, one of the world famous coal-fields, will be an important base of superior quality coal for export and power in China. If no efficient measures should be taken, opening of the mine and associated road building, setting-up of power stations and other capital constructions on large scale, will surely creat the problems of huge water loss, serious soil erosion and environment pollution. Basing on investigation, this article predicts the local water loss and soil erosion by mining on macroview. It also proposes control measures, preventive strategies and some rational suggestions from the view point of comprehensive control by soil and water conservation to serve the construction of an energy resource base better.