Abstract:We will take a major step toward realizing the national goal of quadrupling agricultural and industrial output value by the year 2000, energy industry and the means of transportation development have to give priority to others. Our country preserve abundant of coal deposits and hydro-power potential for use, energy industry development will mainly depend on coal mining and hydroelectric power. We must pay much attention to the work of soil and water conservation to reduce silt deposits of reserviors, and take precautions to prevent pollution of the environment. We should attach importance to solve problem through promotion of bettered culture level, and aware of importance of ecology science on one hand, strenthen the socialist legel system of soil and water conservation on the other in order to protect our national land resources.