The principal achievements by the committee of soil and water conservation of Shandong Province in the last three years were:1)one's understanding; 2)making the guide to work clear; 3) making new advances in the path of harnessing; 4)raising further comprehensive results; 5)making a new development in comprehensive type of harnessing, resulting in obvious economic and ecological results. However, these areas which have been harnessed is only 20-30% of the whole，a large square is being faced with more serious loss of soil and water and harm of wind or sand, and the speed to harness is too slow to suit the need of the ecological development and the prosperity with the poverty to be shaked off. In the coming years, the conservation of soil and water should be thought as a protracted，national，and basic strategy. Thus the program must be doing well, the contracted responsibility to exploit and harness the small J watershed must be further perfected, and making the good job of the conservation of soil and water on the strength of the whole society, and prevent the loss of soil and water according to law.To do the works above well，the key lies in the leadership and the stress is putting on the work.