In red loam region of Jiangxi Province, there is a dangerous trend to deteriorated development in ecological environment. There are natural disasters to varying degrees annually in the region, and generally, dry damages follow floods, resulting in heavy losses. The heavy losses of soil and water affect the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations and fishery. The counter measures to the conditions are, to formulate a correct guidelines in harnessing red loam,to develop forestry, animal husbandry, building materials, mining and procesing, to exploit resources in water energy, and to harness mountain,water, field, forest and road etc. comprehensively.