Soil loss on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is becoming grievous, the harm of which is expanding gradually, it is thought that if it isnot in action to solve the consequence would not only influence agriculture but also industry and cities; not only effect the upper reaches but alsothe middle and lower reaches, producing bad results to the current andendless troubles for the future. The controlling policy, it suggests, is toadopt measures according to local conditions and harness in multiple way; to combine harness with prevention, taking the latter as leading action;to perform in stress and push foreward actively; it is also raised to be active and stable in the harness of soil and water loss, and to combine thecentral with local authorities, masses with state on the implementation.The country should increase input adequately from the central and localauthorities, and organization be complete, responsibility system be clearand definite and plan be well done. We must take responsibility for thepeople of current and coming generation, and be determined to put thesoil and water conservation into major work schedule,be persevere in doing for years in order to get better results.