The organizations on soil and water conservation of the conutry mainlyinclude those as a division or subdivision of water conservancy department,the committee or office in semiindependence and service independent relatively. As science and technology progress, the work of soil and waterconservation is to develop in high grade of system and comprehension.Due to its malpractice the old organization is becoming obviously intothorny unit, which looks unnecessary. The reformation of it is to setconcerned department or section under agricultural committee when thelegal system of it has not been complete,the function of the organizationis to take charge of the soil and water conservation work of the areaadministered, and to harmonize the activity of farming, forestry andwater conservancy. At present conditions it is thought that be better toproduce bases actively for the establishment and completion of the legalsystem, and to work hard for the second plan to be carried out as earlyas possible.