The longitudinal and transverse vally gadient in Xingzhihe water-shed was measured, it decreases progressively from upper to lower rea-ches.There is a componet function relation between transverse valleygradient (first order branches) and valley length. In this watershed thepopulation density,precipitation and temperature increase by degrees butsoil erosion intensity decreases with decreasing of altitude. According tofour factors above,the authors have suggested macroscopic control patternthrough longitudinal, transverse and vertical zones in whole Xingzhihewatershed,so the Xingzhihe watershed is divided into three zories: Aero-sowing herbs and shrubs zone; mixed zone of forest, shrubbery, pastureand agriculture; agriculture zone with basic farmlands.