In some areas of China new soil and water loss are being exacerbated increasingly due to the effects of unreasonable activities in society and economy.According to the factual conditionof Qixia county,sets of mesures have been adopted to control new soil and water loss,including those of organization,legal institution,etc.,especially the principle of "people who makes soil and water loss must harness it,and who creates harm conpensate"is carried out seriously.The range and norm of damages are stiqulated,The practice of the comprehensive measures in Qixia county for several years has gotten better results initially.