This paper describes the natural background of the kuyiehe, Tuweihe and Gusan-chuan River Watersheds, deals with the comprehensive control and development ofobjectives and tasks and also suggests various kinds of measures for the explorationand utilization of water resources, water and soil conservation, environmental protec-tion and the exploration and utilization, control and protection of the developing ar-eas of coalfields in these watersheds, At the same time, some important viewpointswere suggested on the guiding thinking, controlling strategies, developing layers andtotal layouts for the control and exploration of the key project, thereby the experien-cc and model were provided for the perfection of measures to develop and exploratehigh sediment producing areas.