The significances of program and design in soil and water conservation are expounded.It is considered that under new conditions,people should make great efforts to the programing work as follows:(1)the regional program and the small watershed comprehensive harness and development planing;(2)the protection and supervision program;(3)the urban program of soil and water conservation;(4)the program of soil and water conservation industry and the industry concerned to shake off poverty and build up a fortune.Morever,the author presents some specific suggestions about how to construct the program and design system for soil and water conservation ,and some problems needing attention.