The relation of soil and water conservation with sustained agriculture and rural development on the basis of detailly analysing the agriclture and rural sustained development of Jilin province. Soil and water conservation supply sustained agriculture and rural development with resource base, it is cardinal guarantee to achieve sustained agriculture and rural development. In this connection, major measures and opinions on strengthening soil and water conservation work to achieve sustained agriculture and rural development of Jilin province are suggested for the policy making of related departments and leadship.