Hippophae rhamnoides is made use for the reclamation of Antaibao Surface-mined land in the contiguous area of Shanxi—Shaanxi—Inner Mongolia from 1990 to 1997. The results show that it is one of the most excellent plants, because it has well effect of soil and water conservation, and stronger adaptability to improve ecological environment of the mining area. Hippophae rhamnoides shrub is a optimum place of habitat and food looking for wild beasts and birds. The male plants of Hippophae rhamnoides grow more superiorily than female plants, so it has better effect of soil and water conservation. Hippophae rhamnoides has important practical significance for improving and reconstructing ecological environment in loess plateau region.