Based on thoroughly analyzing the current situation and existent problems during the exploitation of water resources in view of the sustainable development, it is pointed out that the contradiction between supply anddemand of water resources is continually aggravating and water crisis stands out gradually, therefore it is imperative under the situation to actualize the sustainable exploitation strategies of water resources. The model of sustainable utilization of water resources - the model of water resources wealth transferring between the generations is established and the countermeasures of sustainable utilization of water resources in China are put forward.