Luntai county is situated in the middle of Tarim river. It is the jumping off point of western natural gas conveyed to east project. It has important status in social and economic development with representative characteristics of Xingjiang Wei Autonomous Region on soil erosion. Seven anti erosion approaches and countermeasures are chosen, those are (1) scientific classifing the preventing and cure type district; (2) building multi functional system of shelter forest; (3) strengthening management and breeding of forest and grass in north of Tarim; (4) positive developing comprehensive management of animal, forest and agriculture; (5) insisting on the measures of biology and technology to comprehensive harness of the area; (6) strengthening capital construction of irrigation and water conservancy to utilize water resources in rational; (7) building monitor system of soil and water conservation and strengthening scientific research. All above measurements are of very important significance to the sustainable development from Luntai county to all Xinjiang region.