Some limit factors on Hongsipu New Oasis are frequency sand blown by wind disaster,singularity planting industry structure,extrot rusible contradiction with supply and demand of water resource,low soil ferti-lity,weak emigrant economic foundation and poor knowledge with science and technology.The problems with the sustainable development on the area are analyzed from the sustainable development of five related aspects,which are the survival sustained subsystem of sustainable development,developmental sustained subsystem,environmental sustained subsystem,social sustained subsystem and intellective sustained subsystem.It is suggested that to set up the water-saving type agricultural system,and realize water resource multiaplication;to build integrated shelter belt system and mix conservative tillage system of zero tillage and minimum tillage,and to cultivated soil quickly in order to set up high yield agricultural system.Countermeasures are brought forward,which are adjustability industry structure,control population number and improvement population quality.