Considering the construction of the Gongbo Gorge Hydropower Station in the upper reaches of the Yellow river, and the areas unique geology, soil and climate, the different harness areas are identified in both the major and subsidiary project construction regions. On the basis of an analysis of the causes of soil erosion, methods combining project treatment with vegetation treatment are adopted, and the main treatment measures suited to the area are brought forward. This study also provides references relating to the exploitation and construction of homogeneous hydropower stations and the treatment of soil erosion in the upper reaches of the Yellow river.