Causes of Dahaizi Ground Fissure and Measures for Reducing Impact from Disaster in Qianhe Watershed of Baoji City
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    Abstract:

    The Dahaizi ground fissure,which is located in the sloping area between the Qianhe's four-step terrace and the loess tableland,is now in a phase of shifting and distortion.The physical and chemical quality of the loess is fundamental to the formation of the ground fissure.Soil water storage in the terraced fields storing have created ideal conditions for its movement.Continuous rain and rainstorms cause expansion of the ground fissure.Cutoff of foot slopes through human activity major cause of fissure expansion.Once the ground fissure forms,it contributes to the passage of surface water to the groundwater system.This disturbs the water-resistant structure of the former soil surface and enahances the potential for land sliding.Due to the risks created by fissure activity,this paper suggests that housing structures should be removed from this area,the terraced fields should be reconstructed,monitoring should be strengthened and villages should be properly planned so that damage that may be caused by fissure-related natural disaster can be relieved or eliminated.

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韩景卫,屈康庆,张掌权.宝鸡千河流域大海子地裂缝成因及减灾措施[J].水土保持通报英文版,2004,(3):50-53,68

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History
  • Received:January 06,2004
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: November 26,2014
  • Published: