Pipe Flow and Infiltration on Granite Slope in Three Gorges Area of the Yangtze River
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    Abstract:

    Water movement in the form of preferential flow does not follow Darcy's Law. Pipe flow is one kind of preferential flow. To study the effect of pipe flow on soil water movement, a natural, secondary, largely undisturbed Pinus massoniana woodland in the granite region of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River was selected as an experimental plot. Properties of seven soil layers were measured using a double cycle infiltrator. Pipe flow and infiltration was recorded using automatic flowmeters. Rainfall also was observed over the same period. The results show that the infiltration capacity of the soil is related to the higher proportion of weathered granite in this region relative to other areas. Of the seven soil layers measured, the surface layer (0—10cm), has the lowest infiltration capacity. It is probably due to a higher clay content in the surface layer relative to other layers and a fine texture characteristic. An impervious layer occurs 150—200cm below the soil surface. Pipe flow mainly is generated over this layer. At the initial stage of rainfall, the soil water moves as unsaturated flow. First, continuous flow does not be occur and pipe flow is not generated during this stage. With continued rainfall, the soil becomes saturated and pipe flow begins. The production of pipe flow demands higher soil water content than that resulting from average infiltration in the soil profile.

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何凡,张洪江,史玉虎,祁生林,程金花,潘磊.长江三峡花岗岩坡面管流与渗流实验研究[J].水土保持通报英文版,2004,(6):10-13,44

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History
  • Received:February 24,2004
  • Revised:
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  • Online: November 26,2014
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