The purpose of this research was to put forward reasonable compensation standards and its executive methods to offer the scientific basis for the establishment of a rational system of Western China's Cropland Conversion Program Management.Based on the detailed analysis of the key problems of ecological compensation,detailed contents of ecological compensation were divided into five subdivisions according to the executive steps of a realistic program,i.e.,compensation for farm land loss,structure transfer of agriculture,young seedling and other relative inputs,planting and management,and ecological income.Then more advices for policy were presented.Results show that the new compensation methods are scientific,effective,impartial,and practical.