The Integrated Control Project of Soil and Water Loss in the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River in Bijie area,Guizhou Province has been implemented since 1988.A total of 7 327.97 km² area is controlled due to project implementation. As a result,soil and water loss in the region has been kept effectively within a limit,environment has been improved evidently,integrated economic strength has been enhanced gradually,and poverty has been alleviated significantly.However,there are 4 problems which must be drawn a great attention.They are the project implementation unsuitable for the idea of people foremost,the special types such as soil and water loss control,the management and maintenance of soil and water conservation facilities,and the ecological crisis brought by coal use.The successful experiences from project implementation and the idea of people foremost must be insisted on.Soil and water conservation must be enhanced in views of overall development of national economy.According to the idea of people foremost,management polices and measures must be improved in a developmental viewpoint.