Based on the present situation of desertification in Minqin County of Gansu Province,the causes of desertification in the region were analyzed in the light of both natural and anthropological factors.Based on the driving factors,some effective countermeasures are eventually proposed in order to control further desertification.These approaches included saving water and optimizing its allocation,implementing eco-migration and export of labor service,as well as highlighting scientific planning,stressing rational land utilization and establishing a better forest system for the purpose of protection.