By taking the Lu-Wan oil product pipeline project in Shandong Province for an example, the scope, content, method, time-interval and frequency of soil and water conservation monitoring are presented systematically. Based on the analysis of dynamic changes of soil erosion in the project area, the implementation and efficiencies of erosion control measures are evaluated. The result indicates that through water and soil conservation monitoring, the dynamic changes of soil erosion and the normal functions of control measures can be timely reflected.