Rainfall can be intercepted and assimilated by soil and water conservation forest.Based on the ana- lyses of hydrological effects of canopy, litter fall, and soil for different stands such as Masson pine, Pinus elliotii, Chinese chestnut, and Masson pine &.Chinese chestnut mixed forest, the study showed that in terms of the interception amount of forest canopies, stands ranked in the descendant order of Pinus elliotii, Masson pine, needle-board leaf mixed forest, and Chinese chestnut.Stands, in terms of the effective inter- ception amount and water holding of soil for litter, ranked in the descendant order of Chinese chestnut, nee- dle-board leaf mixed forest, Masson pine, and Pi nus elliotii.When planting and managing soil and water conservation forest, the three layer hydrologic function should be optimized simultaneously and a prior con- sideration should be given to the needle-board leaf mixed forest.The forest had a complicated vegetation structure and was propitious to exert interception eff ect of needle leaf forest and headwater conservation function of litter and soil of board leaf forest.