Effects of the "Kehan 98" super absorbent polymer(SAP) and fertilizer proportion on the characteristics of soil evaporation and soil aggregation were investigated using two soils.Results indicated that the curve for accumulated soil evaporation with or without SAP and fertilizer applications could be expressed by a power function.The quantity of soil aggregates increased with the increased SAP.Soil aggregation in the Huanmian soil,a lightly textured soil,increased significantly compared with the Lou soil,a heavily textured soil.When both SAP and fertilizer were applied,soil aggregates were reduced with an increase in the quantity of fertilizer.The contents of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen in different soil aggregates increased with the increased SAP and its storage content increased correspondingly.