Yulin City is located in the north part of Shaanxi Province and is rich in mineral resources, so it is a base of national power and chemical industry.On the other hand, because it is in the transitional zone from Maowusu sandy land to the Loess Plateau, desertification and soil and water loss in the region are much more serious and its eco-environment is very fragile.The region is characterized by rich resources and fragile ecoenvironment that compose a pair of sharp contradiction.Therefore, developing eco-economy is the necessary choice.The priorities and existed problems are analyzed for developing eco-economy in Yulin City.The countermeasures of improving understanding, changing idea, developing recourse saving agriculture and characteristic agriculture, and carrying out industry financed agriculture are put forward.