As the nerve endings of the monitoring and network information system construction of the soil and water conservation, soil and water conservation monitoring station takes on the task of observation，experimentation，data collection and transmission. Whether the layout of monitoring station is scientific and ration- al will directly affect the operating effect of the whole soil and water conservation monitoring network. First1y，the rationality of the layout of soil and water conservation monitoring station of Sichuan Province is demonstrated from many aspects such as the distribution of soil erosion, the distribution of drainage basin, the "Three-Area" demarcation of soil and water loss as well as the integration with the scientific and research institutions. In addition，the construction emphasis is respectively set forth aiming at different types of monitoring stations. At last，some reasonable suggestion is put forward according to the practical conditions of monitoring station of soil and water conservation in Sichuan Province.