This study is conducted in combination with the works on ecological restoration and the implementation of demonst ration projects in recent years. Different models and sub-zone control measures for ecological restoration in various zones of China are put forward according to the natural conditions, socio-economic conditions, soil characteristics, and direction of economic development . The models and measures can be used in soil and water conservation planning and the implementation of ecological restoration at all levels for reducing soil erosion, and speeding up the restoration of degraded ecosystems.