In order to deeply grasp households'awareness and attitude toward the grain for green policy,we investigate more than 100 households of Yangjiagou Township,Mizhi County,Shaanxi Province and then seriously deal with questionnaire with the help of Spss software tool.Analysis indicates that about 97.17 %households have a positive attitude toward the Grain for Green Policy and however,they do not really understand its aim according to our inquiry.Through correlation analysis,we find that it is farmers' age,knowledge level,the area of returning cultivated land,family size,the number of labor force,the area of cultivated land,economic income,etc.that significantly affect households'awareness and attitude toward Grain for Green Policy.The former 3 factors are the ones that influence more dominantly those families whose income is mainly from crop and domestic animal,while the economic income exerts more impact on those families who make money mainly by their labor forces.