The eco-environmental protection in the mountainous rural areas in their economic development has focused the concerns of numerous scholars and public communities in recent years. This study investigated the eco-environmental status and civil environmental consciousness of Reshui Town,Heping County,North Guangdong through face to face interviews with a questionnaire. Results showed that the economic development level in the study area was low and the area did not have any industry pollution. The solid waste pollution was insignificant,but random disposal of domestic rubbishes was ubiquitous. The energy utility method was primordial and the clean energy use rate was low. The excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides was quite serious and the resulted pollution could not be ignored. According to the investigated results,the following suggestions were arrived:firstly,facilitating the construction of rural environmental protection infrastructures such as sewage treatment system,rubbish collection and disposal system,and improvement of lavatories and drinking water; secondly,facilitating the construction of eco-agriculture and characteristic villages; thirdly,spreading the use of clean energy; and lastly,strengthening the environmental protection education and establishing environmental monitoring and forewarning systems in rural areas.