The comprehensive evaluation and analysis of land resources utilization in Shaanxi Province from 2001 to 2010 were made by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP), variation coefficient method and specific gravity method and selecting 18 indicators from economy, society and ecology. After determining the weight of each indicator and calculating the indicator value, the general level of land resources utilization of Shaanxi Province in the past 10 years was evaluated. Results show that the change of land resources utilization structure in Shaanxi Province was consistent with the sustainable development of economy and society from 2001 to 2010. Meanwhile, economic and social benefits of land resources utilization increased steadily and the average annual growth rates were 58% and 21.5%, respectively. However, the ecological benefit of land resources utilization showed a linearly decreasing trend.