On the basis of defining the meaning of rural land consolidation project achivements, the evaluation index system was constructed from decision-making achivements, implementation achivements and operation achivements, and the entropy-weighted extension matter-element model for evaluation on rural land consolidation project achivements was established, then an empirical analysis was conducted on the projects of Suzhou City. Results showed that:(1) The achivements levels of rural land consolidation project in Suzhou City are quite different. Two projects' achivements levels are "good", that of three projects are close to "good", and one project is close to "poor".(2) The major obstacle factors of rural land consolidation project achivements include the raising rate of vegetation coverage, the raising amount of grain productive capacity, the increasing amount of annual income for farmland, the raising rate of land use, the increasing rate of the irrigated area, the density of shelter forest network, the increasing rate of mechanized farming area, and so on.(3) The rural land consolidation project achivements could be continuously improved by strengthening the rural land consolidation project management, establishing rural land consolidation mode based on the landscape ecology, sounding final-period management and maintenance mechanism in the rural land consolidation project, reasonable implementation farmland management in larger scale, readjustment of agricultural structures, and so forth.