[Objective] To configuring appropriate soil and water conservation measures for solving the problem of soil and water erosion in upper area of Miyun reservoir in Beijing City.[Methods] Based on the data of 13 different runoff plots in Shixia small watershed, the effects of different land use types and soil conservation measures were analyzed.[Results] Woodland was the most effective soil and water conservation measure at slope scale. The order of soil conservation benefits in five land use types was that:woodland> banned tending> artificial grassland> cropland> bare land, and the sediment was reduced by 63.88% to 99.63%. Compared with steep slope land, the sediments from terraces were reduced by 95.62%. Fish-scale pit and horizontal bars measures can effectively intercept surface runoff and control erosion.[Conclusion] Through establishing the mixed structure stand and configuring soil and water conservation engineering measures, such as fish-scale pit terraces and level strips, soil and water loss can be effectively controlled.