Runoff Reduction Effect of Sunken Lawn Under Different Designed Rainstorm Intensity in Beijing Area
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    Abstract:

    [Objective] This paper studied surrounding rainwater runoff of sunken lawn by calculating the dynamic runoff coefficient of runoff process and the runoff reduction rate.[Methods] The sunken lawn was artificial made to simulate their occupied area proportion, and the surrounding rainwater with different intensity was simulated.[Results] (1) 5 cm height designed gullies can intercept 3-year, 5-year recurred storm runoff basically when sunken lawn area ratio was 30%, and the runoff coefficients was 0.30 when it were stable; (2) When the sunken lawn area ratio was 20%, the lawn with 8 cm and 5 cm height gullies could reduce runoff rates of 3-year, 5-year recurrence storm over 40%, and the stabilized runoff coefficient was 0.90. The difference of reduction rate between the two designed gully-height lawns was not significant, and 5 cm height gullies design was more economically reasonable than the one with 8 cm gully; (3) The runoff rate from the lawn was a temporal unimodal curve. The peak flow rate was bigger and runoff duration was longer when the catchment area or the rainstorm intensity was greater.[Conclusion] Runoff reduction of sunken lawn was obvious, which was greater when the area ratio was higher.

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朱永杰,毕华兴,常译方,海璇.北京地区不同设计暴雨强度下凹式绿地的减流效果[J].水土保持通报英文版,2015,35(2):121-124

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History
  • Received:October 10,2014
  • Revised:November 22,2014
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 05,2016
  • Published: