[Objective] To analyze the effect of soil moisture content of the raspberries and its soil and water conservation and economic benefits in order to provide a new kind of economic plant used in soil and water conservation for farmland comprehensive control of soil and water loss in the Northeast China. [Methods] The field experiment both in terrace and earth bank was carried out in the black soil region in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. [Results] The raspberries had good adaptability and capability of soil and water conservation. At the third year after raspberries were planted, the soil erosion was lower than 200 t/(km²·a), the soil erosion tolerance in the black soil region of Northeast China. At the same time, the water-retention rate was as high as 86.6%, and the economic income of raspberries in terrace and earth bank respectively reached 17 200 yuan/hm² and 16 800 yuan/hm². [Conclusion] The raspberries had great benefit of soil and water conservation and should be recommended to plant in terrace and earth bank in the black soil region of Northeast China.