Soil Water Conservation Features of Three Types of Artificial Vegetation Restoration in Abandoned Mining Area
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    Abstract:

    [Objective] In order to evaluated the soil water conservation features of three artificial vegetation types in Yindingge mining area of Datian County, Fujian Province.[Methods] Four index of infiltration, maximum water-holding capacity, available storage capacity of soil and non-capillary pore were calculated and analyzed.[Results] (1)The maximum value of initial infiltration rate, stable infiltration rate and average infiltration rate appeared in Eucahetus dunnii×Pinus massoniana forest type, meanwhile, the difference of initial infiltration rate and steady infiltration rate in parent material layer and leached layer is smaller, the next was E. dunnii×Paulownia tomentosa forest type, the third was P. massoniana×Cunninghamia lanceolata forest type.(2)The relationship between infiltration rate and infiltration time of all vegetation types was a significantly power regression.(3) The maximum value of maximum water-holding capacity, available storage capacity of soil and non-capillary pore appeared in E. dunnii×P. tomentosa forest type, the next was E. dunnii×P. massoniana forest type, the third was P. massoniana×C. lanceolata forest type.(4) Using principal component analysis method to evaluate the soil water conservation features, the order express E. dunnii×P. tomentosa forest type >E. dunnii×P. massoniana forest type >P. massoniana×C. lanceolata forest type.[Conclusion] The better soil amelioration effects in abandoned mines belonged to E. dunnii×P. tomentosa forest type, it could be applied in the similar area.

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林明春.矿山废弃地3种人工植被恢复模式土壤水源涵养特征[J].水土保持通报英文版,2015,35(5):296-301,308

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History
  • Received:July 09,2014
  • Revised:July 27,2014
  • Adopted:
  • Online: April 05,2016
  • Published: