[Objective] This paper aimed to confirm whether wind characteristics had relations with wind erosion, and its accumulation in the perspective of soil and water conservation in Xiaobazi Town, Fengning County of Northern Hebei Province. [Methods] Several automatic weather stations were set up for meteorological observation, the surface wind erosion and accumulation amount was monitored by the needle pin method. The data was analyzed by software such as Microsoft Office, Windninjia and ArcGIS. [Results] The wind characteristics were both affected by local climate and terrain, with obvious daily variation and seasonal change, and prevailed by northwest and southeast winds. Due to the influences of the temperature and air pressure, seasonal change of wind speed was significant. Wind erosion amount from northwest to southeast gradually diminished, dunes moved slowly to the southeast in research area. [Conclusion] Erosion had direct relation with wind field intensity, the erosion intensity distribution was consistent with the vector distribution of wind field.