Spatial-temporal Variation of Intra-annual Precipitation Concetration Degree and Precipitation Concetration Period on Southeast Coast of China from 1960 to 2013
Author:
  • Article
  • | |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference [21]
  • |
  • Related [20]
  • |
  • Cited by [1]
  • | |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    [Objective] The spatial-temporal variation characteristics of precipitation concentration degree(PCD) and precipitation concentration period(PCP) on the southeast coast of China were studied to provide bases for dealing with drought and flood disasters as well as water resources utilization scientifically. [Methods] Based on daily precipitation data from 46 meteorological stations during 1960-2013 on the southeast coast of China, the authors investigated the characteristics of PCD and PCP using wavelet analysis and Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF) methods. [Results] Fluctuating range of PCD was between 0.10 and 0.25; PCD had three cycles: 13~16 a, 19~23 a and 33~35 a. PCP ranged between 139.5 and 208.2 and it had two cycles: 13~16 a and 25~30 a. An obvious characteristic of PCD was regional differentiation. Spatial variation of PCP was notable. [Conclusion] During 1960-2013 in the southeast coast area of China, PCD increased, and the values of PCD of coastal areas were higher than those of inland areas. PCP fluctuated steadily.

    Reference
    [1] IPCC. Climate Change 2013:The Physical Science Basis, the Summary for Policymakers of the Working Group I:Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report[M]. New York:Cambridge University Press, 2013.
    [2] 第二次气候变化国家评估报告编写委员会.第二次气候变化国家评估报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
    [3] 肖明,刘莹.我们需要怎样的防洪布局[J].中国三峡,2010(9):76-78.
    [4] 曾灵华.两周内长江流域累计降水1400亿立方抵3.7个三峡库容[EB/OL]. (20110616)
    [20120404].http://china.cnr.cn/qqhygbw/201106/t20110616_508104690.html,2011-06-16.
    [5] 张录军,钱永甫.长江流域汛期降水集中程度和洪涝关系研究[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(4):622-630.
    [6] 陈睿智,桑燕芳,王中根,等.1956-2010年甬江流域降水变化特性分析[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(9):1149-1156.
    [7] 曹永强,路璐,张亭亭,等.基于降水集中度和集中期的浙江省降水时空变化特征分析[J].资源科学,2013,35(5):1001-1006.
    [8] 覃卫坚,王咏青,覃志年.全球气候变暖背景下广西降水集中程度的变化特征研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(21):11224-11227.
    [9] 王静爱,雷永登,周洪建,等.中国东南沿海台风灾害链区域规律与适应对策研究[J].北京师范大学学报:社会科学版,2012,1(2):130-138.
    [10] 徐华清.我国东南沿海地区可持续发展能源战略选择[J].环境保护,1997(2):8-11.
    [11] 段海来,王春林,唐力生,等.华南地区晚稻洪涝灾害风险评估[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(5):1368-1373.
    [12] 刘宪锋,任志远,张翀,等.1959-2008年黄土高原地区年内降水集中度和集中期时空变化特征[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(9):1157-1163.
    [13] 罗光坤. Morlet小波变换理论与应用研究及软件实现[D].江苏 南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.
    [14] 邱海军,曹明明,刘闻.基于EOF的陕西省降水变化时空分异研究[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(3):57-59.
    [15] 张运福,胡春丽,赵春雨,等.东北地区降水年内分配的不均匀性[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(2):89-94.
    [16] 李结华,陆宝宏,王童,等.长江流域年降水集中程度分析[J].水电能源科学,2010(11):9-11.
    [17] 蒋薇,高辉.21世纪长江中下游梅雨的新特征及成因分析[J].气象,2013,39(9):1139-1144.
    [18] 王米雪,延军平,李双双.1960-2013年中国东南沿海地区旱涝时空变化特征及其趋势分析[J].资源科学,2014,36(11):2307-2315.
    [19] Liao Wenhui, Wang Xuemei, Fan Qi, et al. Long-term atmospheric visibility, sunshine duration and precipitation trends in South China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2015,107:204-216.
    [20] Yu Meixiu, Li Qiongfang, Michael J H, et al. Are droughts becoming more frequent or severe in China:Based on the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index:1951-2010[J]. Royal Meteorological Society, 2014,34(3):545-558.
    Comments
    Comments
    分享到微博
    Submit
Get Citation

王米雪,延军平.1960-2013年中国东南沿海地区年内降水集中度和集中期的时空变化特征[J].水土保持通报英文版,2016,36(2):277-282,287

Copy
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:1418
  • PDF: 1394
  • HTML: 0
  • Cited by: 0
History
  • Received:March 11,2015
  • Revised:March 25,2015
  • Online: May 06,2016