Distribution Characteristics of Rainfall Interception by Broad Leaved Forest in Typical Karst Area of Guizhou Province
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    Abstract:

    [Objective] Rainfall distribution characteristics of broad leaved forest in typical karst area were studied for considering contribution to soil and water conservation and forest ecological function analyze in karst area.[Methods] The rainfall distribution characteristics of broad leaved forest in Guizhou karst area were studied using the method of in situ observation. During the observation period, there were 25 rainfall recorded, and most of them were light or moderate rain.[Results] During the observation period, the total rainfall was 208.25 mm, the total amount of stem flow was 21.83 mm, which accounted for 10.48% of the total rainfall, and the variation range was 0~14.3%. Penetrating rain was 186.89 mm, which accounted for 89.7% of the total rainfall. The total amount of shrub layer interception was 34.86 mm, accounted for 16.74% of total rainfall. Canopy interception amount was 22.58 mm, which accounted for 10.84% of rainfall. When the rainfall was more than 1.15 mm in the study area, the stem flow occured and showed well positive linear correlation with rainfall. The shrub interception amount increased with the rainfall, but there was no significant linear correlation between the canopy interception rates and rainfall.[Conclusion] In general, broad leaved forest in karst area has a strong interception and redistribution effects on the rainfall, which can effectively influence the regional water balance and soil erosion.

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周秋文,马龙生,颜红,蔡明勇,戴丽.贵州省喀斯特阔叶林降雨截留分配特征[J].水土保持通报英文版,2016,36(6):321-325

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History
  • Received:May 22,2016
  • Revised:August 07,2016
  • Adopted:
  • Online: January 13,2017
  • Published: