[Objective] The characteristics and influencing factors of civil social behavior in the construction of water-saving landscape in Xi'an City were explored to provide scientific bases for the better construction of water-saving landscape city and popularization of reclaimed water in garden.[Methods] Correlation analysis based on questionnaire survey data of 13 districts and counties in Xi'an City was conducted by means of SPSS and AMOS.[Results] Xi'an City public awareness of water conservation is higher, especially women, older people, highly educated people, those people that had experienced water shortages, and those considering water shortage existed in the city, they all have higher awareness of water conservation. That meant factors of gender, age and perception of city water shortage degree have significant influences. The acceptance of reclaimed water used is generally in accordance with the awareness of water storage.[Conclusion] The factors of gender, age and perception of urban water shortage positively influence water saving awareness. Factors of age and education level positively influence the acceptance of reclaimed water. Water conservation consciousness positively influences the acceptance of reclaimed water in garden.