[Objective] The change characteristics of land use pattern in Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province were explored to laid foundation for land use pattern optimization.[Methods] AutoLogistic regression model and spatial statistical analysis method were used.[Results] ① Introducing the spatial autocorrelation factor to construct AutoLogistic regression model is more applicable and reliable than the traditional Logistic model in analyzing the change characteristics of regional land use pattern. ② The land use pattern is closely related to natural and human factors. Elevation, landform, pH value, soil organic matter, distance to town center, distance to waters, distance to roads, location index, centralization degree, land use diversity and land use intensity are the main influencing factors of land use pattern change. ③ The obvious spatial differentiation characteristics of the distribution of different land use types were restricted by influencing factors. The paddy, water and grassland were mainly distributed in the areas of level 1 elevation. The dry land, paddy, garden and construction land were mainly distributed in the 2 and 3 levels of soil organic matter. The dry land, garden and construction land were mainly distributed in the areas of level 1 distances to the town center and the level 4 and 5 land use intensity.[Conclusion] The land use pattern of the study area shows obvious spatial differentiation characteristics under the combined effects of various factors.