Optimizing N-Fertilizer Inputs for Rice Production in Coastal Saline Based on a Biogeochemical Model and Dichotomy
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    Abstract:

    [Objective] Determing the optimal amount of N-fertilizer inputs for rice production is significant to improve the agricultural management in the coastal saline reclamation area, Eastern China.[Methods] Combining denitrification decomposition model(DNDC) and dichotomy method, this study simulated rice yield dynamics during the whole life cycle under six fertilization situations (10%, 20%, 30%, -10%, -20% and -30% of additional N-fertilizer inputs). And the optimal interval of N-fertilizer inputs and corresponding ecological impacts were explored.[Results] ① The rice yield in the study area was 6 431.67, 5 939.22, 5 439.66, 7 686.51, 7 739.94 and 7 739.94 kg/hm2 10%, 20%, 30%, -10%, -20% and -30% N-fertilizer inputs, respectively. ② The optimal interval of fertilization was from 10% to 20% of additional fertilizer inputs, namely, 519.0~566.18 kg/hm2 of N-fertilizer inputs. And the optimal N-fertilizer inputs was 528.214 kg/hm2, according to dichotomy analysis. ③ Based on the optimal amount of N-fertilizer inputs, the nitrogen oxide emission was 9.24 kg/hm2 during full rice growth period, which showed a good environmental benefit.[Conclusion] The optimal amount of N-fertilizer inputs during rice production in the study area is 528.214 kg/hm2. This optimal N-fertilizer inputs, can improve the rice yields of saline soil to the top level and produce a better environmental benefit.

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李强,李建国,张忠启,茆彭.基于DNDC模型与二分法的滨海盐渍土水稻最佳施氮量研究[J].水土保持通报英文版,2018,38(3):167-173

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History
  • Received:October 06,2017
  • Revised:December 29,2017
  • Adopted:
  • Online: July 06,2018
  • Published: