[Objective] This study evaluated the potential of vacant village land consolidation under the background of rural revitalization in order to provide scientific basis for the smooth implementation of rural land consolidation work.[Methods] The analytic hierarchy process was used to select the nine factors affecting the implementation of land remediation in the vacant village, and the evaluation index system for the remediation potential of the vacant village was constructed. The entropy weight method was used to determine the weight of each indicator and establish a potential evaluation model. Based on the evaluation model of land remediation potential of Wulian County vacant village and the standardized numerical results of various township evaluation indicators, the evaluation scores and zoning of land remediation potential in the village were obtained.[Results] ① The priority remediation area includes Wanghu Town, Yuli Town, Zhongzhi Town and Hongning Street, with an average score of 0.56 and a total area of 4.40×10⁴ hm². ② The secondary remediation area includes Gaoze Town, Xumeng Town and Jietou Town, with an average score of 0.32 and a regional area of 4.31×10⁴ hm². ③ The general rectification areas include Songbai Town, Hubu Township, Shichang Township, Kouguan Town and Chaohe Town, with an average score of 0.11 and an area of 4.15×10⁴ hm².[Conclusion] Firstly, land consolidation should be carried out in priority consolidation areas, and reasonable consolidation plans and paths should be formulated. It is suggested to strengthen the propaganda of land consolidation in the secondary consolidation areas, guide properly the policies and guidelines, encourage the local government to actively lead and carry out land consolidation work, increase the economic investment in general renovation areas, and introduce rural industries suitable for the economic development of the region.