Spatial Pattern of Wetland Ecosystem Service Function—A Case Study on Forestry Industry Wetland Ecosystem in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
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Q147;X176

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    Abstract:

    [Objective] The spatial pattern of the forest industry wetland ecosystem service function in Inner Mongolia was studied in order to provide theoretical basis for the sustainable utilization of forest industry wetland ecosystem and resources.[Methods] Based on the survey data of wetland resource in 2018 in Inner Mongolia forestry enterprise, the Inner Mongolia forestry enterprise wetland ecosystem was taken as the research object. According to the evaluation methods of wetland ecosystem service value which were commonly used at home and abroad such as market value, carbon tax method, industrial oxygen producing method, shadow engineering method, pollution control cost method, expert evaluation and so on, the values of eight service function such as water conservation, carbon fixation and so on were evaluated.[Results] The total value of the service function was 8.61×1010 yuan; and those of water conservation, carbon fixation and oxygen release, degradation pollution, soil conversation, nutrient accumulation, improving the microclimate, habitats, and scientific, cultural and recreation, were respectively 1.12×1010 yuan, 1.04×1010 yuan, 8.94×109 yuan, 6.76×109 yuan, 5.62×109 yuan, 4.33×109 yuan, 2.41×109 yuan, and 5.53×108 yuan, The total value of Dayangshu, Wuerqihan and Kudur Forestry Bureau ranked in the top three, which were 1.12×1010 yuan, 1.04×1010 yuan and 8.94×109 yuan respectively.[Conclusion] Water conservation, degradation pollution and habitats are the leading service functions; With the nutrients accumulation as the minimum service function, from the perspective of the overall spatial pattern distribution, the overall trend of the spatial distribution of the value in all forestry bureaus is as follows:in the central > in the southwest > in the north.

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刘润,王兵,牛香.湿地生态系统服务功能的空间格局——以内蒙古森工湿地生态系统为例[J].水土保持通报英文版,2021,41(2):284-289

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History
  • Received:October 15,2020
  • Revised:January 12,2021
  • Adopted:
  • Online: May 21,2021
  • Published: