王东沟试区特别干旱年冬小麦减产原因浅析
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Analysis of the Yield Reduction of Winter Wheat at Wangdong Experimental Area in Special Dry Years
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    摘要:

    1992年度小麦蓄墒期降水量仅100.0mm,为有气象记录(1957年)以来的39年里最低记录值,是该年度小麦严重受旱并大幅度减产的主要原因,日均气温偏高?空气相对湿度较低?土壤供水少?底墒不足且利用不充分,加剧了干旱的程度,低水分生产效率加大了减产的幅度?与1992年度水平相当的1995年度小麦蓄墒期降水量(116.2mm)使得底墒量成为有试验资料(1985年)以来的10年里最低记录值,39年来次最低水平生育期降水量(181.4mm)犹如雪上加霜威胁着小麦生长的全过程,气温显著偏高?空气相对湿度太低形成的大气干旱与较深土层范围长时间接近凋萎湿度的土壤干旱并重影响小麦的正常生理活动,最终导致39年来最严重的特大干旱?

    Abstract:

    The rainfall(100.0 mm)at soil water storage stage in l992,which was the least val-ue during 39 years,was considered to be the main reason that the growth of wintet wheatwasstrongly stressed and yield decreased.Higher daily averaged temperature,lower air relativehumidity and less soil water application intensified the degree of drought,and the lower waterproductivity increased the degree of yield reducation.The rainfall(116.2mm)at soil water stor-age stage in 1995,which was the same level to 1992’s,caused its soil moisture before sowing tobe the lowest value during 39 years.The second lowest level rainfall at growing period during 39years had been menacing the growth of winter wheat in the whole course.The air dry for clearhigher temperature and variotis lower air relative humidity and the long-term soil dry ap-proching wither soil moisture within deep soil effected the normal physiological action of winterwheat,at last,leading to the gravest dry year during 39 years

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钟良平.王东沟试区特别干旱年冬小麦减产原因浅析[J].水土保持通报,1995,(6):39-45

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  • 收稿日期:1995-09-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-28
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