密云水库集水区生态经济分区研究
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国家科委"九五"科技攻关项目


Eco-economic Division of Miyun Reservoir Watershed in Beijing
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    摘要:

    生态经济分区是宏观管理区域社会经济发展的一种新模式,旨在协调区域经济发展与保护环境、利用自然资源的关系,实现区域社会经济的持续发展。从生态经济系统原理出发,选择了53个适合密云水库集水区生态经济系统分类的特征指标,以乡为分类的基本单元,应用5种聚类分析方法对密云水库集水区(北京) 38个乡(镇)进行了不重叠、内在的等级聚合分类。结果表明: 离差平方和法分类效果最好,用此方法将全区划分为5个生态经济区和8个生态经济亚区,取得了符合实际的分区结果。此外,对每一生态经济区的生态经济特点和发展方向进行了具体分析,为建立密云水库集水区最佳生态经济结构提供了科学依据。

    Abstract:

    Eco-economical division is a new model for integrated development of social economy, enviroment protection and natural resources utilization within a certain region. According to the eco-economic theory, 53 specific indexes suitable for classification of eco-economic systems of the Miyun reservoir watershed in Beijing were selected. These specific indexes were taken for classifiying the eco-economic systems of 38 townships at Miyun reservoir watershed and 5 methods of non-overlapping intrinsic hierarchical agglomerate analysis were adopted. The results indicate that the Ward's hierarchical classification method is better than the others during this classification. The whole region was divided into 5 eco-economic regions and 8 sub-regions by using this method, and the results was good and objective. In addition, the special causes of eco-economic characteristics and development in every eco-economic region were analyzed. It provides scientific base for optimizing eco-economic system structure at the Miyun reservoir watershed.

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王礼先,高甲荣,谢宝元,陈丽华.密云水库集水区生态经济分区研究[J].水土保持通报,1999,(2):1-6

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  • 收稿日期:1998-09-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-28
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