高速公路边坡生态护坡效果定量评价研究
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1. 四川大学,建筑与环境学院环境系,四川,成都,610065
2. 成都大学城乡建设学院,四川,成都,610106
3. 成都理工大学,地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,四川,成都,610059

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X2

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国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国北方地区岩质工程创面生态恢复机理与方法的实验研究"(30870467);宁夏大学211重点学科建设项目"草业科学与生态工程子项目"


Quantitative Evaluation on Ecologically Protective Slope Engineering for Expressways
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YU Bo1,HUANG Cheng-min1,HUANG Zheng-wen2,WEN Xin-yao1,DENG Mao-lin3(1.College of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610045,China,2.College of Municipal and Rural Construction,Chengdu University,Sichuan 610106,3.State Key Laboratory of Geohazarrd Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology,Sichuan 610059,China)

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    摘要:

    生态护坡是目前国内高速公路边坡防护常用的方法之一.但是,目前对坡面植被恢复效果的评价却没有统一公认的标准.结合国内外已有研究成果,通过调查研究,建立了边坡生态护坡工程效果评价指标体系;该指标体系以土壤-植被系统质量和景观质量为构建主体,并在大类指标内又划分出各自的具有可操作性的亚类指标.评价标准将工程效果分为优、良、中、差4个等级,这些指标较为合理地反映了系统结构与功能的特征与本质.最后结合层次分析法与模糊综合评判方法,将该指标体系用于赤峰-通辽高速公路岩石边坡生态护坡工程不同标段的1个工程边坡效果的应用评价中,评价结果与实际观察情况相吻合,说明该指标体系能比较客观地反映工程效果状况及系统功能的持续能力,具有较强的适用性和可操作性.

    Abstract:

    Ecological protection is a common method used for protecting expressway slopes.There was no unified and well-recognized standard to evaluate the protective effects of ecological slope engineering.Based on the domestic and international findings of the related studies,an attempt had been made to establish evaluating indicators accounting the quality of soil-vegetation system and the landscape functions with a view of systematical engineering.Further,the two types of indicators were divided into sub-indices for practical considerations.The appraisal stand-ard incorporated with the indicator system categorized engineering projects into four grades,i.e.,excellent,good,moderate,and poor,which reflect rationally the nature and characteristics of the structure and functions of the soil-vegetation system.The index system were used to evaluate the performance of isolated slope sections in a single ecological slope protection project of the Chifeng-Tongliao highway by combi-ning analytical hierarchy process(AHP)with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.The appraisal results coincided well with field observations, implying that the indicator system could be used to objectively evaluate performance and sustainability of the soil-vegetation system.

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余海龙,顾卫.高速公路边坡生态护坡效果定量评价研究[J].水土保持通报,2011,(1):203-206

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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-31
  • 最后修改日期:2010-07-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-10-25
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